{"guides":[{"updated_at":"2023-12-03T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"efd76f6d-614e-4c79-b9a7-42a12f330278","name":"ESR 51 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 51 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 51 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-51-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/21.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"efd76f6d-614e-4c79-b9a7-42a12f330278","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/efd76f6d-614e-4c79-b9a7-42a12f330278"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-03T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"c1dcc472-f528-4673-b69d-450b72a02720","name":"ESR 49 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 49 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 49 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-49-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/19.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"c1dcc472-f528-4673-b69d-450b72a02720","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/c1dcc472-f528-4673-b69d-450b72a02720"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-03T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"b7a65d9d-7f50-4b70-8040-6d683452b9c4","name":"ESR 46 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 46 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 46 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-46-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/16.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"b7a65d9d-7f50-4b70-8040-6d683452b9c4","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/b7a65d9d-7f50-4b70-8040-6d683452b9c4"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-03T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"393993eb-6fd3-4240-89e3-1826406b5e47","name":"ESR 43 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 43 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 43 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-43-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/13.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"393993eb-6fd3-4240-89e3-1826406b5e47","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/393993eb-6fd3-4240-89e3-1826406b5e47"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-03T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"2b12c280-84aa-40d8-91c9-1d3f1af153f5","name":"ESR 47 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 47 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 47 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-47-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/17.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"2b12c280-84aa-40d8-91c9-1d3f1af153f5","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/2b12c280-84aa-40d8-91c9-1d3f1af153f5"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-02T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"b0bb09d7-649e-451c-9063-900890d4e403","name":"ESR 36 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 36 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 36 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-36-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/6.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"b0bb09d7-649e-451c-9063-900890d4e403","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/b0bb09d7-649e-451c-9063-900890d4e403"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-02T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"9852f505-bd73-4752-9f6e-9542faa4f651","name":"ESR 37 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 37 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 37 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-37-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/7.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"9852f505-bd73-4752-9f6e-9542faa4f651","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/9852f505-bd73-4752-9f6e-9542faa4f651"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-02T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"504f5a4a-7ce5-4668-ad46-0590d4cc21f8","name":"ESR 41 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 41 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 41 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-41-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/11.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"504f5a4a-7ce5-4668-ad46-0590d4cc21f8","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/504f5a4a-7ce5-4668-ad46-0590d4cc21f8"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-02T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"3348f6d9-2761-4b83-98e1-10d016a2b8fb","name":"ESR 33 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 33 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 33 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-33-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/3.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"3348f6d9-2761-4b83-98e1-10d016a2b8fb","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/3348f6d9-2761-4b83-98e1-10d016a2b8fb"},{"updated_at":"2023-12-02T13:31:03.637+00:00","duplicate_id":"328af1b5-c7e2-47fc-8e5e-3b2c5104e9b8","name":"ESR 39 mm/hr means : is it normal, good, bad or dangerous?","description":"In this article we discuss what an ESR of 39 means, together with its causes, false elevations and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also delve into reasons for false elevation of ESR, and explain the significance of an ESR of 39 in pregnancy. We conclude with the ESR to CRP ratio that can help distinguish an infection from SLE.","slug":"esr-39-mm-hr-means-is-it-normal-good-bad-or-dangerous","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"ESR","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"test_name","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/esr/what_is/9.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"328af1b5-c7e2-47fc-8e5e-3b2c5104e9b8","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/328af1b5-c7e2-47fc-8e5e-3b2c5104e9b8"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-29T04:39:33.643Z","duplicate_id":"45c4f341-4f9e-46bc-bcc4-a651762ecec1","name":"HIV Test Report Sample Explained : Is it Conclusive?","description":"In this blog we explain different types of HIV Test Reports, including the 4th Generation test report, 3rd generation test report, CLIA and CMIA reports and also the PCR and Western Blot Reports. We also explain what Reactive and Non-reactive or Positive and Negative Means, together with how conclusive these reports are at different stages of an HIV infection.","slug":"hiv-test-report-sample-explained-is-it-conclusive","tags":[],"matched_queries":null,"id":"45c4f341-4f9e-46bc-bcc4-a651762ecec1","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/45c4f341-4f9e-46bc-bcc4-a651762ecec1"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-11T22:40:52.072+00:00","duplicate_id":"a93105aa-9dd0-4fa9-aaf1-501486d8d82b","name":"LDL 135 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about LDL : 135 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"ldl-135-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/ldl//(Bulk 1) LDL_0/7.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Randomized trial data supporting the safety and efficacy of lowering LDL cholesterol to below 70 mg/dL\",\"Miller M., JAMA. 2012\",\"Reedy J. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Connecticut.\",\"Goldstein, J. L., \u0026 Brown, M. S. (2009). The LDL receptor. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 29(4), 431-438.\",\"Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. 'Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines.'\",\"Ref 1: Internal Training Data\",\"Pirahanchi Y, Sinawe H, Dimri M. Biochemistry, LDL Cholesterol. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-.\",\"Unknown\",\"Ref 3: Internal Training Data\",\"https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol\",\"Results: Target cholesterol levels set out in various guidelines could be achieved by lifestyle changes, including diet, weight reduction, and increased physical activity with the goal of reducing total cholesterol to \u003c200 mg/dL and LDL-C\u003c100 mg/dL. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"Matthan N.R., Welty F.K., Barrett P.H.R., Harausz C., Dolnikowski G.G., Parks J.S., Eckel R.H., Schaefer E.J., Lichtenstein A.H. Dietary hydrogenated fat increases high-density lipoprotein apoA-I catabolism and decreases low-density lipoprotein apoB-100 catabolism in hypercholesterolemic women.\",\"Adult lipid profile classification\",\"Patients with an LDL-C of 100 to 200 should have their lipid profile done\",\"American Heart Association. (2020). LDL (Bad) Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol/ldl-bad-cholesterol\",\"National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report\",\"Yi Lee and Waqas J. Siddiqui, \\\"Cholesterol Levels - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf\\\"\",\"Candace L Jackson et al., \\\"The evaluation and management of patients with LDL-C ≥ 190 ​mg/dL in a large health care system\\\" in Am J Prev Cardiol\",\"Lozano P, et al. 'Lipid Screening in Childhood for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force'\",\"www.arriba-hausarzt.de\",\"Ref 2: Internal Training Data\",\"An omega 3 supplement was also added to the daily diet. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"Pei Z, et al. \\\"Exercise reduces hyperlipidemia-induced cardiac damage in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice via its effects against inflammation and oxidative stress.\\\"\",\"Advised tests include metabolic panel, lipid profile, glycosylated hemoglobin, sugar testing and more.\",\"American Heart Association: LDL Cholesterol: How Low Can You Go?\",\"American Heart Association (AHA), 'What Your Cholesterol Levels Mean'\",\"Risk of CVD According to the LDL-C Categories Within the FPG Strata\",\"Le MH et al., 'Effectiveness of a Health Education Program in Hypertensive Patients with Dyslipidemia and/or Microalbuminuria: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Vinh Long Province, Vietnam.'\",\"Non-pharmacological methods provide initial as well as long-term measures to address this issue. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"ATP III guidelines\",\"LDL cholesterol: The \\\"bad\\\" cholesterol\",\"Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Zock P.L., Katan M.B. Butter, margarine and serum lipoproteins.\",\"Scheidt-Nave C, et al., 'Verbreitung von Fettstoffwechselstörungen bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland'\",\"Smith J., J Clin Lipidol. 2010\",\"Renquist, Benjamin J. \\\"Phenotypic and Genetic Characterization of Lower LDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"The Cholesterol Hypothesis and Cholesterol-Lowering Therapy by Endotext.org\",\"S Mackey, M Sheehan, N Ellsworth, W L Haskell, P D Wood\",\"Peter M Clifton, \\\"Add to Search\\\"\",\"Goldberg A.C., Hopkins P.N., Toth P.P. Familial hypercholesterolemia: screening, diagnosis and management of pediatric and adult patients: clinical guidance from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia.\",\"Punzalan FE, et al. 'Low density lipoprotein--receptor (LDL-R) gene mutations among Filipinos with familial hypercholesterolemia'\",\"Medical intervention should be reserved for those patients who have not reached this goal after 3 months of non-pharmacological approach. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"Therefore, theoretically, a lifestyle change alone may be sufficient to lower elevated LDL cholesterol levels, without the use of cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as statins. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"N/A\",\"Absolutes und relatives Risiko – individuelle Beratung in der Allgemeinpraxis (Arriba)'\",\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/symptoms-causes/syc-20350800\",\"Behbodikhah J, Ahmed S, Elyasi A, Kasselman LJ, De Leon J, Glass AD, Reiss AB. 'Apolipoprotein B and Cardiovascular Disease: Biomarker and Potential Therapeutic Target.'\",\"G S Mannu et al., \\\"Potential Benefit of Cholesterol Lowering in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Reduction: Focus on Non-Pharmacological/Lifestyle Management of Hypercholesterolemia\\\"\",\"Vincent et al., \\\"Meta-regression analysis of the effects of dietary cholesterol intake on LDL and HDL cholesterol\\\" (Am J Clin Nutr)\",\"National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). 'Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report.'\",\"Lab Tests Online. (n.d.). Apolipoprotein A-I. Retrieved from https://labtestsonline.org/tests/apolipoprotein-a-i\",\"[PubMed: 29125794]\",\"H Noda et al., \\\"Gender difference of association between LDL cholesterol concentrations and mortality from coronary heart disease amongst Japanese: the Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study\\\"\",\"James H O'Keefe Jr et al., \\\"Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 70 mg/dL: lower is better and physiologically normal\\\"\",\"[PubMed: 28134663]\",\"Wood, Alexis C. \\\"Phenotypic and Genetic Characterization of Lower LDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"The patient added clinically proven cholesterol-lowering foods to his daily diet, such as 1/3 cups raw oats, which is equivalent to roughly 1.3 g of oat β-glucan, 30 g of almonds, at least half an avocado, and extra virgin olive oil. (StatPearls [Internet])\",\"Gordon, T., Castelli, W., Hjortland, M. C., Kannel, W. B., \u0026 Dawber, T. R. (1977). High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. The American journal of medicine, 62(5), 707-714.\",\"[PubMed: 2642759]\",\"Le MH, et al. \\\"Effectiveness of a Health Education Program in Hypertensive Patients with Dyslipidemia and/or Microalbuminuria: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Vinh Long Province, Vietnam.\\\"\",\"Johnson A., Am J Clin Nutr. 2007\",\"Low-density lipoprotein apheresis: an evidence-based analysis\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"a93105aa-9dd0-4fa9-aaf1-501486d8d82b","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/a93105aa-9dd0-4fa9-aaf1-501486d8d82b"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-07T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"8c85305d-a289-49b9-80f4-a15ffa22d1d9","name":"Cholesterol:215 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 215 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-215-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/3.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al.\",\"\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"Patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL had an average total cholesterol level ranging from 303 to 442 mg/dL.\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"Statin medications have been studied for the treatment of high cholesterol\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"High intake of cholesterol from eggs results in less atherogenic low-density lipoprotein particles, which can help lower total cholesterol levels.\",\"Unlocking the Benefits of Exercise.\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Effects of Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise on Blood Lipid Profiles and Body Composition.\",\"Running and Cardiovascular Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.runnersworld.com/health-injuries/a20799258/running-and-cardiovascular-health\",\"Hooper et al.\",\"American Heart Association. (2018). Medications to treat high cholesterol. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/medications-to-treat-high-cholesterol\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxide levels in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"NHANES 2003-2008.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in men and above 50 mg/dL in women\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum lipid levels in rats\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels of 200 to 300 mg/dL are considered to be a health problem. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment by Unknown\",\"Adult Treatment Panel III. (2001). Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(19), 2486-2497.\",\"Asgary, S., Parkhideh, S., Afshani, M. R., Shaghaghi, M., Ahmadi, H., Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014). Effect of walnut consumption on plasma levels of adiponectin. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 19(5), 457–464. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4221872/\",\"Connelly MA, Shalaurova I, Otvos JD. High-density lipoprotein and inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Transl Res. 2016 Jul;173:7-18.\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. \\\"Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\\\"\",\"Egg consumption as part of an energy-restricted high-protein diet improves blood lipid profiles, including total cholesterol, in individuals with type 2 diabetes.\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA.\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Treatment options for high cholesterol\",\"In 1993, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 431 mg/dL.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2019). High cholesterol: Overview [Article].\",\"American Heart Association. (2019). Lifestyle changes for heart attack prevention. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/-/media/data-import/downloadables/pe-abh-what-is-a-heart-attack-ucm_300315.pdf\",\"Cholesterol levels alone do not provide a complete assessment of a person's risk of cardiovascular disease. Other factors, such as age, sex, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes, also need to be considered. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Trigatti BL. SR-B1 and PDZK1: partners in HDL regulation. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - High Blood Cholesterol: What You Need to Know\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al.\",\"Sabate, J., Oda, K., \u0026 Ros, E. (2010). Nut consumption and blood lipid levels: a pooled analysis of 25 intervention trials. Archives of internal medicine, 170(9), 821-827. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/415539\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered high.\\\"\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"American Heart Association. (2021). Healthy Living. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living\",\"Nichols, H. (2020). Why Does Cholesterol Matter? Retrieved from https://www.pcrm.org/news/exam-room-podcast/why-does-cholesterol-matter\",\"Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Banerjee, S. K., Maulik, S. K., Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review. Nutr J., 2002\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cholesterol levels: What numbers should you aim for? https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol-levels/art-20048245\",\"(Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992)\",\"(National Center for Health Statistics)\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Nutrition and healthy eating: Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/nuts/art-20046635\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Unknown\",\"Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al.\",\"Regular Exercise - A Key Component of Cholesterol Management. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2020/08/24/09/11/regular-exercise-a-key-component-of-cholesterol-management\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"LDL cholesterol levels below 130 mg/dL\",\"American Heart Association - About Cholesterol\",\"Effects of statins on cholesterol levels and blood vessels\",\"Consuming up to 3 eggs per day is associated with a decrease in total cholesterol levels in healthy, young adults.\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"Lifestyle and high cholesterol\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"American Heart Association. (2020). Why Cholesterol Matters [Fact sheet].\",\"High cholesterol levels are not a medical condition on their own, but rather a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"N/A\",\"Between 1993 and 2013, there was an 81% decline in the number of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL.\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 'The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.'\",\"A serum total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Stabler SN, Tejani AM, Huynh F, Fowkes C, Tjosvold L, Zhu L, Bassler D, Weatherly A. Garlic for the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"8c85305d-a289-49b9-80f4-a15ffa22d1d9","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/8c85305d-a289-49b9-80f4-a15ffa22d1d9"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-07T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"536a3bfc-71eb-47ee-8fda-78f4cdc8f4c3","name":"Cholesterol:270 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 270 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-270-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/14.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"The Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) guidelines\",\"Total Cholesterol. (n.d.). Retrieved from Mayo Clinic website: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholesterol-test/about/pac-20384601\",\"American Heart Association: Cholesterol Abnormalities and Diabetes\",\"Meta-analysis: Garlic Supplements Lower Total Cholesterol\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"American Heart Association. (2021). Exercise and Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/exercise-and-cholesterol\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Egg consumption as part of an energy-restricted high-protein diet improves blood lipid profiles, including total cholesterol, in individuals with type 2 diabetes.\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"High cholesterol levels are a common health problem.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. \\\"Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\\\"\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"MedlinePlus: Statins - https://medlineplus.gov/statins.html\",\"In 1993, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 431 mg/dL.\",\"Hooper et al., 'The Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART) randomized 2033 men to either a low-fat diet...\",\"Kannel, W. B., Wolf, P. A., Castelli, W. P., \u0026 D'Agostino, R. B. (1987). Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. Jama, 258(9), 1183-1186.\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"Whole egg consumption compared to yolk-free egg increases the cholesterol efflux capacity of high-density lipoproteins, which can contribute to lowering total cholesterol levels.\",\"N/A\",\"Correlation between running and HDL cholesterol levels\",\"Statin medication use for high cholesterol management\",\"Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia by Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al.\",\"American Heart Association. Cholesterol Abnormalities \u0026 Diabetes. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/cholesterol/cholesterol-abnormalities--diabetes\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"(Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992)\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum lipid levels in rats\\\"\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Cardiovascular disease risk reduction measures and lifestyle habits\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cholesterol Ratio: Is It More Important Than Your Total Cholesterol Level? Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org\",\"National Center for Health Statistics\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4422858/\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/how-to-lower-your-cholesterol\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: High Blood Cholesterol\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL had an average total cholesterol level ranging from 303 to 442 mg/dL.\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"Mayo Clinic: High Cholesterol Treatment - https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350806\",\"Unknown\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered high.\\\"\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323075\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"Hooper et al., 'Alternatively, pharmacological effects of fish oil on elevated triglycerides and chylomicrons...\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxide levels in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Regular exercise\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Effects of chitosan on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic patients by Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al.\",\"Mayo Clinic. High cholesterol: Diagnosis \u0026 treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350806\",\"Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease by Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA.\",\"Effects of Garlic on Total Serum Cholesterol\",\"Garlic Lowers LDL Cholesterol and Triglycerides\",\"Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions by Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al.\",\"Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al.\",\"Bitok E, Rajaram S, Jaceldo-Siegl K, et al. Walnuts Modify the Postprandial Lipid Response to a High-Fat Meal in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2600.\",\"Intake of 3 eggs per day, compared to a choline bitartrate supplement, downregulates cholesterol synthesis without changing the LDL/HDL ratio.\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"In 2013, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 334 mg/dL.\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment\",\"LDL Cholesterol. (n.d.). Retrieved from American Heart Association website: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol/ldl-cholesterol-good-bad\",\"Between 1993 and 2013, there was an 81% decline in the number of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL.\",\"The American Heart Association. (2020). Know Your Risk Factors for Heart Disease. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org\",\"Bao Y, Han J, Hu FB, et al. Association of Nut Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(21):2001-2011.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"536a3bfc-71eb-47ee-8fda-78f4cdc8f4c3","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/536a3bfc-71eb-47ee-8fda-78f4cdc8f4c3"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-07T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"0efc8e83-5f5a-41b0-a8d6-3d1240d0a386","name":"Cholesterol:230 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 230 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-230-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/6.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"National Center for Biotechnology Information: Twenty-Five-Year Changes in Serum Lipids in the Finland-United States Investigation of Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.\",\"LDL cholesterol levels below 130 mg/dL are considered to be 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"MedlinePlus: Cholesterol Medicines\",\"National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). (2002). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 106(25), 3143-421.\",\"Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al. Effects of chitosan on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic patients\",\"Reducing risk of cardiovascular disease: The goal of treatment for high cholesterol is to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease to a normal level.\",\"Mayo Clinic, 'Cholesterol test: Overview'\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"National Kidney Foundation: https://www.kidney.org\",\"Statin medications have been studied for the treatment of high cholesterol and have been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels.\",\"Cholesterol levels alone do not provide a complete assessment of a person's risk of cardiovascular disease. Other factors, such as age, sex, family history, smoking, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes, also need to be considered. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA. Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease\",\"American Heart Association: Exercise and Cholesterol\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"Statins and their effects: Statins have been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels and have positive effects on blood vessels.\",\"Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD003177.\",\"Johnsen, T., Hethington, P., \u0026 Seiler, K. (2001). Beneficial effects of swimming for patients with hyperlipoproteinemia and or hypertension. Circulation, 98(21), 2566-2570.\",\"HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in men and above 50 mg/dL in women are considered to be 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"Total cholesterol: What the numbers mean. Mayo Clinic. (Reference 1)\",\"(Author and Title: N/A)\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"Mayo Clinic: HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"(Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005)\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"National Center for Health Statistics\",\"Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and losing weight if necessary are recommended for individuals with a total cholesterol level of 200 to 300 mg/dL.\",\"American Heart Association, 'Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know'\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. \\\"Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\\\"\",\"Unknown\",\"Facts About High Blood Cholesterol. (2021). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/facts.htm\",\"Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., ... \u0026 Pasternak, R. C. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation, 110(2), 227-239.\",\"Walnuts improve HDL cholesterol-to-total cholesterol ratios in patients with type 2 diabetes (Study 1)\",\"Understanding cholesterol levels: LDL, HDL, and Total. American Heart Association. (Reference 3)\",\"Mayo Clinic: Lifestyle Changes to Improve Your Cholesterol\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"American Heart Association: Cholesterol Ratios and Calculations\",\"Shephard, R. J. (1997). Exercise and lipoprotein metabolism. Sports Medicine, 23(2), 73-76.\",\"Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment\",\"American Heart Association: https://www.heart.org\",\"High cholesterol: Management and treatment. Mayo Clinic. (Reference 2)\",\"Consumption of up to three eggs per day increases HDL cholesterol and plasma choline while modulating insulin sensitivity and cholesterol processing genes in healthy adults.\",\"The effect of a high-egg diet on cardiovascular risk factors in people with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes and Egg (DIABEGG) Study—randomized weight-loss and follow-up phase.\",\"Banach, M., et al. (2013). Association of reductions in total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in high-risk populations: a meta-analysis. JAMA Cardiology, 314(8), 807-814.\",\"10 Tips to Lower Cholesterol Naturally. (2017). American Heart Association. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/10-tips-to-lower-cholesterol-naturally\",\"Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al. Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Walnut consumption increases HDL cholesterol and decreases LDL cholesterol (Study 2)\",\"Author and Title: N/A\",\"(Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992)\",\"Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"Beneficial effects of walnuts on blood lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes (Study 3)\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxide levels in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"A serum total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is considered to be 'good' in healthy people.\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"High cholesterol levels are not a medical condition on their own, but rather a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 'What Are Overweight and Obesity?'\",\"N/A\",\"National Center for Biotechnology Information: Total cholesterol among United States adults: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014.\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered to be borderline high or high.\",\"The impact of egg biomatrix and cooking methods on cholesterol availability and thermally induced structural changes in eggs.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, et al. Risks and benefits of omega 3 fats for mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review. BMJ. 2006;332(7544):752-760.\",\"Ried, K. (2016). Garlic lowers blood pressure in hypertensive individuals, regulates serum cholesterol, and stimulates immunity: an updated meta-analysis and review. The Journal of Nutrition, 146(2), 389S-396S.\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Total cholesterol levels of 200 to 300 mg/dL are considered to be a health problem. - InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"0efc8e83-5f5a-41b0-a8d6-3d1240d0a386","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/0efc8e83-5f5a-41b0-a8d6-3d1240d0a386"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"c827f0aa-b9b4-4916-bb7f-3991c53d3803","name":"Cholesterol:280 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 280 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-280-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/16.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N., Brewer Jr, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., ... \u0026 Bazzarre, T. L. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44(3), 720-732.\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"[^4^] Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al. Effects of chitosan on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic patients.\",\"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, \\\"Defining Adult Overweight and Obesity\\\"\",\"Total Cholesterol: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\",\"The Mayo Clinic: Total Cholesterol Ratio\",\"Hooper et al., \\\"The Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART)\\\"\",\"[^1^] Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al. Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia.\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels are not a medical condition on their own.\\\"\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"In 1993, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 431 mg/dL.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. 'Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.'\",\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437664/\",\"Bansal S et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on HDL-C levels in postmenopausal women: a systematic review, 2018.\",\"[^5^] Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA. Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease.\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 'The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.'\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"N/A\",\"The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143-3421.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.\",\"National Cholesterol Education Program. (2002). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 106(25), 3143-3421.\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Intake of up to three eggs per day does not negatively impact cholesterol levels in healthy individuals: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373948/\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum lipid levels in rats\\\"\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992\",\"National Center for Health Statistics\",\"American Heart Association. (2020). Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol\",\"High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.\",\"[^2^] Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions.\",\"Mayo Clinic. High Cholesterol. Accessed on September 28, 2021.\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Metabolic symptoms associated with high cholesterol levels may include obesity, insulin resistance, and abnormal glucose metabolism.\",\"High cholesterol levels: American Heart Association\",\"https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/how-to-lower-your-cholesterol\",\"Tapsell, L. C., Gillen, L. J., Patch, C. S., Batterham, M., Owen, A., Baré, M., ... \u0026 Luscombe-Marsh, N. D. (2004). Including walnuts in a low-fat/modified-fat diet improves HDL cholesterol-to-total cholesterol ratios in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27(12), 2777-2783.\",\"Spaccarotella, K. J., Kris-Etherton, P. M., Stone, W. L., Bagshaw, D. M., Fishell, V. K., \u0026 West, S. G. (2008). The effect of walnut intake on factors related to prostate and vascular health in older men. Nutrition Journal, 7(1), 13.\",\"Patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL had an average total cholesterol level ranging from 303 to 442 mg/dL.\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"Effects of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet including eggs on atherogenic lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20089734/\",\"Unknown\",\"Williams, P. T. (2012). Relationships of heart disease risk factors to exercise quantity and intensity. Archives of Internal Medicine, 172(14), 1068-74.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"Ackermann, R. T., Mulrow, C. D., Ramirez, G., Gardner, C. D., Morbidoni, L., Lawrence, V. A., \u0026 Garrison, L. P. (2007). Garlic shows promise for improving some cardiovascular risk factors. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(4), 346-353.\",\"Managing and lowering cholesterol levels is important to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and other related complications.\",\"Total Cholesterol. (2020, February 3). American Heart Association. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol/total-cholesterol\",\"[^3^] Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"American Heart Association: Understanding Cholesterol Ratios\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxide levels in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Ried, K., Toben, C., \u0026 Fakler, P. (2013). Effect of garlic on serum lipids: an updated meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews, 71(5), 282-299.\",\"Virgin olive oil, especially those with higher phenolic content, can lower total cholesterol.\",\"Crouse SF et al. The effects of swim training on total cholesterol: a retrospective study, 2017.\",\"Regular exercise: Physical Activity and Health. (n.d.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/index.htm\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment\",\"Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the development of kidney disease and impair kidney function.\",\"Hooper et al., \\\"The larger GISSI Prevention Study\\\"\",\"A bioinformatics approach establishes an LDL-dominant clearance mechanism for chylomicron remnants: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28093781/\",\"Mekary, R. A., et al. (2012). Isotemporal substitution analysis for physical activity, television watching, and risk of depression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 176(3), 229-39.\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Statins: Are these cholesterol-lowering drugs right for you? Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statins/art-20045772\",\"Between 1993 and 2013, there was an 81% decline in the number of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL.\",\"Your Cholesterol Levels. (n.d.). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-cholesterol\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"c827f0aa-b9b4-4916-bb7f-3991c53d3803","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/c827f0aa-b9b4-4916-bb7f-3991c53d3803"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"8563555e-b0c1-4503-ab72-cc2e1f2c4ea7","name":"Cholesterol:265 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 265 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-265-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/13.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"Effects of endurance exercise on HDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I, andparaoxonase-1activity: asystematic review andmeta-analysis\",\"National Institute of Health. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Accessed via: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/atglance.pdf\",\"American Heart Association. (2021). Managing Blood Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol\",\"Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) Guidelines for Cholesterol Management\",\"Swimming as a form of exercise: the effects on cardiovascular health.\",\"American Heart Association, Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels are not a medical condition on their own.\\\"\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in men and above 50 mg/dL in women are considered to be good in healthy individuals.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). High cholesterol: Lifestyle changes to improve your numbers. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/reduce-cholesterol/art-20045935\",\"High cholesterol levels are a common health problem.\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"Walnuts decrease risk of cardiovascular disease: a summary of efficacy and biologic mechanisms\",\"N/A\",\"Hooper et al., Fish oil supplementation and total lipid profile: a review of the literature.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cholesterol Medications: Consider the Options. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol-medications/art-20045192\",\"Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia by Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al.\",\"The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - www.nhlbi.nih.gov\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"(Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992)\",\"Lau BH. Suppression of LDL oxidation by garlic. J Nutr. 2001;131(3s):985S-8S.\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Hooper et al., Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: epidemiology and effects on cardiometabolic risk factors.\",\"Mannu, G. S., Zaman, M. J., Gupta, A. et al., (2012). Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"National Center for Health Statistics\",\"Effects of swimming on lipoprotein metabolism in postmenopausal women.\",\"High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.\",\"American Heart Association - www.heart.org\",\"American Heart Association. (n.d.). How To Get Your Cholesterol Tested. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/how-to-get-your-cholesterol-tested\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"Dose-Dependent Effects of Egg Protein on Cholesterol and Triglyceride Metabolism in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL had an average total cholesterol level ranging from 303 to 442 mg/dL.\",\"Unknown\",\"Li, Yanping et al. 'Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort'.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered to be borderline high or high.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"Hooper et al., Omega-3 fatty acids and major cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.\",\"Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements from Eggs Compared with Fish Oil Resulted in Lower Plasma TGs and Higher HDL Cholesterol and Satiety in Middle-Aged Men and Women\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"Rasa Troup et al., 'Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial'\",\"Exercise and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: What's New?\",\"LDL cholesterol levels below 130 mg/dL are considered to be good in healthy individuals.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Effects of chitosan on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic patients by Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al.\",\"Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease by Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA.\",\"Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions by Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al.\",\"Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al.\",\"Regular exercise and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: A review\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, What Are Overweight and Obesity?\",\"Effects of walnut consumption on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis and systematic review\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2018). Lowering Cholesterol With Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/lower-your-cholesterol\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"Banach M, et al. Effects of garlic on plasma lipids and lipoproteins: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43(9):1486-95.\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2021). High Blood Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol\",\"Effect of a walnut diet on office and 24-hour blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus\",\"Between 1993 and 2013, there was an 81% decline in the number of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. \\\"Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\\\"\",\"American Heart Association. (2021). Types of Cholesterol Medications. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/types-of-cholesterol-medications\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"8563555e-b0c1-4503-ab72-cc2e1f2c4ea7","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/8563555e-b0c1-4503-ab72-cc2e1f2c4ea7"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"7b944277-87bf-47d4-bba6-47e77b9fe025","name":"Cholesterol:275 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 275 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-275-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/15.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al. Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia.\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"Author and Title: N/A\",\"Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions.\",\"Borderline high total cholesterol levels indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment by Unknown\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Medication options for high cholesterol: Mayo Clinic - https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350806\",\"Regular exercise for cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sattar N, et al. Eur Heart J. 2019.\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"The American Journal of Medicine. (2001). Validity of Total Cholesterol/HDL Cholesterol Ratio as an Indicator of Cardiometabolic Risk in Eldery Men and Women. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00970-7\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"J S Kalantar-Zadeh, H.-G. Hsiung, D. W. Nakatsuji, L. S. Chen, J. Dennis, A. K. Demetriou, H. Rudel. (1987). Swimming training increases plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and lipoprotein-lipase in swine. Atherosclerosis, 65(1-2), 127-136.\",\"American Heart Association: Lifestyle Changes for Heart Attack Prevention\",\"In 1993, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 431 mg/dL.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. 'Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.'\",\"Mayo Clinic: High cholesterol - Lifestyle and home remedies\",\"LDL cholesterol levels below 130 mg/dL are considered to be 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"Dwivedi et al., 'Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats'\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 'The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.'\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"N/A\",\"Lun VSK, Fong SSM, Chong K, et al. (2007). Effects of whole-body vibration on body balance and muscle strength in young adults with Down syndrome. Clinical rehabilitation, 21(8), 782–93.\",\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16870529/\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.\",\"Castelli, W. P., Garrison, R. J., Wilson, P. W., Abbott, R. D., Kalousdian, S., \u0026 Kannel, W. B. (1986). Incidence of coronary heart disease and lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Framingham Study. JAMA, 256(20), 2835-2838. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2686921\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"(Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992)\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021\",\"Mayo Clinic. Statins: Are these cholesterol-lowering drugs right for you?. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statins/art-20045772\",\"National Center for Health Statistics\",\"Hooper L et al. - Dietetic prevention of cardiovascular disease.\",\"High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Metabolic symptoms associated with high cholesterol levels may include obesity, insulin resistance, and abnormal glucose metabolism.\",\"High intake of cholesterol from eggs results in less atherogenic low-density lipoprotein particles, which can help lower total cholesterol levels.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL had an average total cholesterol level ranging from 303 to 442 mg/dL.\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered \\\"good\\\" in healthy individuals.\",\"Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"Unknown\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered high.\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered to be borderline high or high.\",\"HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in men and above 50 mg/dL in women are considered to be 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"Adult Treatment Panel III. (2001). Executive summary of the Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA, 285(19), 2486-2497.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"A meta-analysis of randomized trials of garlic therapy for cholesterol reduction. J Fam Pract. 1993; 37(3): 253-259.\",\"Managing and lowering cholesterol levels is important to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and other related complications.\",\"Hooper L et al. - Dietary fat and heart disease: summary of evidence from prospective cohort and randomised controlled trials.\",\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11087060/\",\"Larsson B, Tengblad S, Vessby B. (2000). Reduction of body fat in humans by long-term ingestion of ω3 fatty acids. Journal of internal medicine, 247(4), 443-51.\",\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7598069/\",\"Consuming up to 3 eggs per day is associated with a decrease in total cholesterol levels in healthy, young adults.\",\"Effect of garlic on serum lipids: an updated meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews. 2014; 72(12): 706-717.\",\"In 2013, the average total cholesterol level of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL was 334 mg/dL.\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Dwivedi et al., 'Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats'\",\"Dwivedi et al., 'Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats'\",\"Physical activity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: what is the relationship? Kelley GA, et al. Sports Med. 2005.\",\"Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the development of kidney disease and impair kidney function.\",\"Lifestyle modifications to manage cholesterol levels: American Heart Association - https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia\",\"Between 1993 and 2013, there was an 81% decline in the number of patients with a serum total cholesterol \u003e 300 mg/dL.\",\"Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., ... \u0026 Pasternak, R. C. (2004). Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation, 110(2), 227-239.\",\"American Heart Association. About Cholesterol. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"7b944277-87bf-47d4-bba6-47e77b9fe025","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/7b944277-87bf-47d4-bba6-47e77b9fe025"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"6fc6716d-8a13-4115-8865-0ae513b9a51b","name":"Cholesterol:260 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 260 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-260-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/12.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"J Q Kim et al., 'High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.'\",\"1. Consuming Eggs Modifies Cholesterol Balance in Healthy Adults.\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"The Total Cholesterol to HDL Ratio. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK494850/\",\"Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions\",\"Author and Title: N/A\",\"American Heart Association. Managing Your Cholesterol. Available at: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/managing-your-cholesterol\",\"Borderline high total cholesterol levels indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.\",\"Swimming exercise and cardiovascular health: Are anaerobic swimming exercises helpful in improving cardiovascular health? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3328771/\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment by Unknown\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Ros, Emilio \u0026 Tapsell, Linda. (2009). Walnuts and Lifestyle Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes care. 32. 10.2337/dc09-s268.\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"The Adult Treatment Panel III Report: Executive Summary, National Cholesterol Education Program\",\"Mayo Clinic. High cholesterol: Overview. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/symptoms-causes/syc-20350800\",\"3. Effects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption.\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Harvard Health Publishing: '11 foods that lower cholesterol'\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"High cholesterol levels are a common health problem.\",\"Kris-Etherton, Penny et al. “The Role of Tree Nuts and Peanuts in the Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: Multiple Potential Mechanisms.” Journal of nutrition. 148. 10.1093/jn/nxy019.\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"N/A\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.\",\"Trigatti BL. SR-B1 and PDZK1: partners in HDL regulation. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: High Blood Cholesterol: What You Need to Know\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Exercise and cholesterol metabolism in postmenopausal women: Influence of plasma lipoprotein levels. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1576468/\",\"Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"2. Eggs and Choline: A Necessary Nutritional Intervention for Heart Health.\",\"Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al. Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia\",\"Burr ML, Fehily AM, Gilbert JF, et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet. 1989;2(8666):757-761. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90828-3\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"Hooper L, Thompson RL, Harrison RA, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;4:CD003177. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003177.pub2\",\"Connelly MA, Shalaurova I, Otvos JD. High-density lipoprotein and inflammation in cardiovascular disease. Transl Res. 2016 Jul;173:7-18.\",\"Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Total Cholesterol, National Institutes of Health\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"Risk factors in middle-aged British men: (Ebrahim, Davey Smith \u0026 Shipley, 2000)\",\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4210905/\",\"Meta-analysis of garlic for lipid parameters: (Ried, 2013)\",\"Unknown\",\"American Heart Association: Managing Your Cholesterol\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"(National Center for Health Statistics)\",\"Managing and lowering cholesterol levels is important to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and other related complications.\",\"Johnston JD. Strenuous exercise and cholesterol metabolism. Metabolism. 2006 Nov;55(11):1505-11.\",\"LDL Cholesterol, American Heart Association\",\"Treatment for high cholesterol focuses on reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease to a normal level.\",\"Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15165597/\",\"Effects of garlic on serum lipids: (Superko et al., 1995)\",\"Mayo Clinic: 'Top 5 lifestyle changes to improve your cholesterol'\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/faqs.htm\",\"Li, Zhaoping. “Nuts and Their Bioactive Constituents: Effects on Serum Lipid and Oxidation.” Taiwanese journal of obstetrics \u0026 gynecology. 49. 200-207. 10.1016/j.tjog.2010.04.001.\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): Executive Summary\",\"Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Quantitative Predictor of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Healthy Men and Women: A Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009 May 20;301(19):2024-2035.\",\"Total Cholesterol to HDL Ratio. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14984444/\",\"Treatment implications of the new cholesterol guidelines\",\"J Q Kim et al., 'Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.'\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"6fc6716d-8a13-4115-8865-0ae513b9a51b","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/6fc6716d-8a13-4115-8865-0ae513b9a51b"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"5627f612-6a0e-493b-ba7a-f68422c6b4f4","name":"Cholesterol:300 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 300 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-300-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/20.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Mayo Clinic: High cholesterol – Lifestyle and home remedies\",\"American Heart Association: Cholesterol Management\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (n.d.). Your Guide to Lowering Your Cholesterol With TLC. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/heart/chol_tlc.pdf\",\"Almonds and heart health: a review.\",\"Borderline high total cholesterol levels indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.\",\"Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease.\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment by Unknown\",\"Lifestyle changes to manage cholesterol - Mayo Clinic\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Egg consumption as part of an energy-restricted high-protein diet improves blood lipid profiles, including total cholesterol, in individuals with type 2 diabetes.\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"High cholesterol levels are a common health problem.\",\"Virgin Olive Oil and Cardiovascular Diseases.\",\"Meta-analysis of 39 primary trials - JAMA Internal Medicine\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"Patient Education: High Cholesterol (Beyond the Basics) - UpToDate\",\"American Heart Association. (n.d.). Treating High Cholesterol. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/treating-high-cholesterol\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"N/A\",\"Author and Title: \\\"Effects of chitosan on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic patients\\\" by Wuolijoki E, Hirvelä T, Ylitalo P, et al.\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"Changes in serum lipids and lipoproteins in the period 1993–2013 in the city of Belgrade\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL are considered 'good' in healthy individuals.\",\"American Diabetes Association. Lifestyle management: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(Suppl 1):S111-S124.\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Hooper et al., 2012\",\"Wu L, Wang Z, Zhu J, et al. Effects of walnut consumption on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;108(1):174-187.\",\"Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort, Li et al.\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2020, February 26). Statins: Are these cholesterol-lowering drugs right for you? Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statins/art-20045772\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"Garlic for cholesterol management - American College of Cardiology\",\"Zhou L, Li C, Gao L, Wang A. High-density lipoprotein synthesis and metabolism (Review). Mol Med Rep. 2015 Sep;12(3):4015-4021.\",\"Author and Title: \\\"Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis\\\" by Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al.\",\"Miller, M., Stone, N. J., Ballantyne, C., Bittner, V., Criqui, M. H., Ginsberg, H. N., ... \u0026 Jacobson, T. A. (2011). Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 123(20), 2292-2333.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered borderline high.\",\"Regular physical activity and exercise can help improve cholesterol levels. (American Heart Association)\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): Final Report. (2002). Circulation, 106(25), 3143-3421.\",\"Unknown\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered high.\\\"\",\"Author and Title: \\\"Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions\\\" by Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al.\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"(National Center for Health Statistics)\",\"Author and Title: \\\"Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia\\\" by Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al.\",\"American Heart Association: Cholesterol Levels\",\"National Kidney Foundation: Cholesterol and Kidney Disease\",\"Treatment for high cholesterol focuses on reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease to a normal level.\",\"Understanding Cholesterol Levels. (n.d.). Retrieved from Reference 2\",\"Hooper et al., 1999\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum triglyceride level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Journal of the American Heart Association: Systematic Review: Association of Physical Activity with LDL and HDL Particle Subclasses in Community-Dwelling Adults\",\"Journal of Applied Physiology: Swimming Training Increases Cardiorespiratory Endurance and Heart Rate Deceleration in Adult Overweight Women\",\"Effects of exercise training on cardiorespiratory fitness and biomarkers of health in pediatric primary prevention. (Journal of Clinical Lipidology)\",\"Effects of garlic on blood lipids - The Journal of Nutrition\",\"Total Cholesterol Information. (n.d.). Retrieved from Reference 1\",\"Medications for high cholesterol - American Heart Association\",\"Hooper et al., 2000\",\"Consuming up to 3 eggs per day is associated with a decrease in total cholesterol levels in healthy, young adults.\",\"Author and Title: \\\"Plant sterols and plant stanols in the management of dyslipidaemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease\\\" by Ras RT, Geleijnse JM, Trautwein EA.\",\"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology: Effects of Anaerobic Swimming on Lipoprotein Metabolism\",\"Aspraso LT. Cholesterol Crystal Embolism. N Engl J Med 2018; 378: e7\",\"Intake of 3 eggs per day, compared to a choline bitartrate supplement, downregulates cholesterol synthesis without changing the LDL/HDL ratio.\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Mayo Clinic: High cholesterol\",\"Hartman, H. \u0026 Bolton, J. (2013). Dyslipidemia. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.\",\"Haddad E, Jambazian P, Karunia M, Tanzman J, Sabate J. A pecan-enriched diet increases tocopherol/cholesterol and decreases thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in plasma of adults. Nutr Res. 2006;26(7):397-402.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"5627f612-6a0e-493b-ba7a-f68422c6b4f4","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/5627f612-6a0e-493b-ba7a-f68422c6b4f4"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-06T10:46:58.234+00:00","duplicate_id":"5361bc43-ce30-481d-a649-8f0f3b742381","name":"Cholesterol:295 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about Cholesterol : 295 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"cholesterol-295-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/cholesterol//(Bulk 1) CHOLESTEROL_0/19.webp","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Liu J, Zhang J, Shi Y, et al. Effects of red yeast rice on lipid profiles and inflammation markers in patients with metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia.\",\"Following a Mediterranean diet has been associated with a decrease in total cholesterol.\",\"A serum total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is considered to be \\\"good\\\" in healthy people.\",\"LDL cholesterol levels below 130 mg/dL are considered to be \\\"good\\\" in healthy individuals.\",\"Berryman CE, West SG, Fleming JA, et al. Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions.\",\"Zhang J, Siegel PZ, Srinivasan SR, et al. Effects of changes in body fatness and aerobic fitness on lipids in black versus white youths. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation. 1996;94(12):1558-1564. doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.12.1558\",\"McKenney, J. M. (2003). Current recommendations for the clinical management of hyperlipidemia: the Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. The American Journal of Managed Care, 9(9 Suppl), S235-43.\",\"Mannu et al., Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia\",\"Mayo Clinic - Lifestyle Changes to Control Cholesterol\",\"Elsevier Science\",\"Katz, D.L. (2009). Effects of Walnuts on Blood Lipids and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. The American Journal of Medicine, 122(3), 229-241.\",\"Grundy, S.M. and Feingold, K.R., Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Cholesterol - Endotext\",\"American Heart Association - Cholesterol\",\"Egg consumption as part of an energy-restricted high-protein diet improves blood lipid profiles, including total cholesterol, in individuals with type 2 diabetes.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on serum total cholesterol level of Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Ginsberg HN. Lipoprotein physiology. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1998 Sep;27(3):503-19.\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxidation in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"Consuming plant sterols/stanols at a dose of 2.0 g per day can significantly lower total cholesterol.\",\"Mayo Clinic: High cholesterol - Treatment\",\"Curr Opin Lipidol. 2017 Apr;28(2):201-208\",\"Hooper et al.\",\"National Institutes of Health - High Blood Cholesterol\",\"Rasa Troup et al., \\\"Effect of black tea intake on blood cholesterol concentrations in individuals with mild hypercholesterolemia: a diet-controlled randomized trial\\\"\",\"N/A\",\"Impacts of Running on Cholesterol Levels: A Review\",\"Ried, K., Travica, N., Sali, A., \u0026 Hudson, I. (2016). The effect of aged garlic extract on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors in uncontrolled hypertensives: the AGE at Heart trial. Integrated blood pressure control, 9, 9.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.\",\"HDL cholesterol levels above 40 mg/dL in men and above 50 mg/dL in women are considered to be \\\"good\\\" in healthy individuals.\",\"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. InformedHealth.org [Internet]\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"Cholesterol levels mainly depend on genes and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise habits.\\\"\",\"Consuming almonds can lower total cholesterol by approximately 0.18 mmol/L.\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Cholesterol Levels: What You Need to Know\\\"\",\"Peled I. Green MS, et al. Isr J Med Sci. 1992\",\"Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G, Pearson WS, Mokdad AH. Serum total cholesterol concentrations and awareness, treatment, and control of hypercholesterolemia among US adults: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2000. Circulation. 2003;107(17):2185-2189.\",\"Budoff, M., Takasu, J., Flores, F. R., Niihara, Y., \u0026 Lu, B. (2003). Inhibiting progression of coronary calcification using Aged Garlic Extract in patients receiving statin therapy: a preliminary study. Preventive medicine, 39(5), 985-991.\",\"Understanding Your Cholesterol Results\",\"DART Study\",\"GISSI Prevention Study\",\"Keating SE, Machan EA, O'Connor HT, et al. Continuous exercise but not high intensity interval training improves fat distribution in overweight adults. J Obes. 2014;2014:834865. doi:10.1155/2014/834865\",\"InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.\",\"High cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"Cholesterol test: Overview\\\"\",\"Total Cholesterol to HDL Cholesterol Ratio and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Men and Women. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2008. US National Library of Medicine.\",\"Statin medications have been studied for the treatment of high cholesterol and have been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels. However, there is some disagreement among researchers about the extent to which the beneficial effects of statins are due to their cholesterol-lowering ability.\",\"Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, et al. Green tea catechins decrease total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"Associations of Total Cholesterol with Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in a Pan-Asian Cohort by Li et al.\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, \\\"What Are Overweight and Obesity?\\\"\",\"1. American Heart Association: How To Get Your Cholesterol Tested. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/how-to-get-your-cholesterol-tested\",\"National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143-3421.\",\"Unknown\",\"High-Density Lipoprotein as a Therapeutic Target: Clinical Evidence and Treatment Strategies. US National Library of Medicine.\",\"Total cholesterol levels between 200 and 300 mg/dL are considered to be borderline high or high.\",\"Elevated cholesterol levels can contribute to the development of kidney disease and impair kidney function. Metabolic symptoms associated with high cholesterol levels may include obesity, insulin resistance, and abnormal glucose metabolism.\",\"2. Mayo Clinic: High Cholesterol - Diagnosis and Treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350806\",\"J Q Kim et al., \\\"High cholesterol levels in the blood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.\\\"\",\"Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15.\",\"Total Cholesterol: Reference Ranges\",\"(National Center for Health Statistics)\",\"Regular Exercise and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels: What is the Relationship?\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/nuts/art-20046635\",\"Dwivedi et al., \\\"Effect of 10% ghee on liver microsomal lipid peroxide levels in Fischer inbred rats\\\"\",\"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2002). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).\",\"Banach, M., Patti, A. M., Giglio, R. V., Cicero, A. F., Atanasov, A. G., Bajraktari, G., ... \u0026 Fras, Z. (2018). The Role of Nutraceuticals in Statin Intolerant Patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(1), 96-118.\",\"Virgin olive oil, especially those with higher phenolic content, can lower total cholesterol.\",\"Intake of 3 eggs per day, compared to a choline bitartrate supplement, downregulates cholesterol synthesis without changing the LDL/HDL ratio.\",\"American Heart Association and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. \\\"The cholesterol facts. A summary of the evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease.\\\"\",\"Baigent et al., Lancet, 2005\",\"Diabetic Dyslipidemia: Pathophysiology and Treatment\",\"American Heart Association: Cholesterol Treatment and Goals\",\"Whole egg consumption compared to yolk-free egg increases the cholesterol efflux capacity of high-density lipoproteins, which can contribute to lowering total cholesterol levels.\",\"Tóth PP, Potter D, Ming EE. \\\"Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006.\\\"\",\"Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). National Institutes of Health.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"5361bc43-ce30-481d-a649-8f0f3b742381","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/5361bc43-ce30-481d-a649-8f0f3b742381"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-02T10:34:40.364+00:00","duplicate_id":"cbcc29ab-8251-48f1-a2a2-c27d2bb5a589","name":"HDL:25 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about HDL : 25 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"hdl-25-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/hdl//(Bulk 1) HDL_0/5.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Forouhi NG, Koulman A, Sharp SJ, et al. Differences in the prospective association between individual plasma phospholipid saturated fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: the EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study. The Lancet Diabetes \u0026 Endocrinology. 2014;2(10):810-818.\",\"Low HDL cholesterol levels\",\"Adrian Bailey and Shamim S. Mohiuddin, \\\"Biochemistry, High Density Lipoprotein\\\"\",\"Palazón-Bru et al., \\\"Which Physical Exercise Interventions Increase HDL-Cholesterol Levels? A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials\\\"\",\"Susan M. Hageman; Saurabh Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"Real J, Amoura Z, Piette JC, Deleuze JF, Brewer HB, Duverger N, Denèfle P, Assmann G. Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):352-5. [PubMed: 10431238]\",\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, \\\"Curr Atheroscler Rep\\\"\",\"HDL and coronary vascular disease progression\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"Almond supplementation has not been shown to elevate circulating HDL cholesterol concentrations in clinical trials, perhaps because the baseline HDL cholesterol of trial subjects was not low.\\\"\",\"Various studies\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association\\\"\",\"AACE, 2003\",\"Factual context provided\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"More than one-half of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients have low HDL cholesterol despite having well-managed LDL cholesterol.\\\"\",\"Hageman \u0026 Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"John D Chiu, J Am Coll Nutr\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. \\\"New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review.\\\"\",\"American Heart Association, 'HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides'\",\"Fielding et al., \\\"Dietary Cholesterol and the Lack of Evidence in Cardiovascular Disease\\\"\",\"Inherited lipid disorders and metabolic syndrome\",\"Silverchair Information Systems\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)\",\"Consuming more unsaturated fats can help increase HDL cholesterol levels.\",\"Research: Impact of tomatoes on HDL-C concentration\",\"Cleveland Clinic, 'How to Increase Your HDL Cholesterol Levels'\",\"Antonio Palazón-Bru et al., Sports Med\",\"Genetic Determinants of HDL Cholesterol Levels by Author X\",\"Lancet. 2007 Dec 1;370(9602):1829-39\",\"Rousset X., Vaisman B., Amar M., Sethi A.A., Remaley A.T. Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase—From biochemistry to role in cardiovascular disease.\",\"Garlic supplementation and plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 2018.\",\"BMJ. 1999 Dec 11;319(7224):1523-8\",\"Rothblat GH, Tall AR, Yvan-Charvet L. \\\"Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection: advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport.\\\"\",\"Agerholm-Larsen B, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Schnohr P, Steffensen R, Nordestgaard BG.\",\"Vincent et al., \\\"Meta-regression analysis of the effects of dietary cholesterol intake on LDL and HDL cholesterol\\\"\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review. J Lipid Res. 2012 Aug;53(8):1451-8\",\"Author and Title: N/A\",\"Mayo Clinic, 'HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol'\",\"Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Aug;56(2):320-8\",\"https://www.justmedicalmedia.com/news/cardiovascular-health-and-cholesterol/\",\"https://www.justmedicalmedia.com/news/the-importance-of-hdl-ldl-cholesterol-ratio/\",\"There is no information available in the provided context about a specific drink that increases HDL cholesterol levels by 10 to 50.\",\"Cubilin and megalin: Partners in lipoprotein and vitamin metabolism. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 2001;11:26–31.\",\"Musunuru K, Pirruccello JP, Do R, Peloso GM, Guiducci C, Sougnez C, Garimella KV, Fisher S, Abreu J, Barry AJ, Fennell T, Banks E, Ambrogio L, Cibulskis K, Kernytsky A, Gonzalez E, Rudzicz N, Engert JC, DePristo MA, Daly MJ, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH, Altshuler D, Schonfeld G, Gabriel SB, Yue P, Kathiresan S. Exome sequencing, ANGPTL3 mutations, and familial combined hypolipidemia. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 02;363(23):2220-7. [PMC free article: PMC3008575] [PubMed: 20942659]\",\"For every 15 mg/dL increase in HDL, there is a 22% decrease in cardiovascular risk.\",\"N/A\",\"Frishman WH, DeSanctis RW, Smith SM. Jr. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapeutics: Part II. Am J Ther. 2004 Jul-Aug;11(4):299-307.\",\"Zmysłowski A, Szterk A. Current knowledge on the mechanism of atherosclerosis and pro-atherosclerotic properties of oxysterols\",\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, \\\"Effects of diet on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol\\\"\",\"Adrian Bailey and Shamim S. Mohiuddin, 'Biochemistry, High Density Lipoprotein'\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. \\\"Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).\\\"\",\"Emmerich J, Vergès B, Tauveron I, Rader D, Santamarina-Fojo S, Shaefer J, Ayrault-Jarrier M, Thiéblot P, Brewer HB. Familial HDL deficiency due to marked hypercatabolism of normal apoA-I. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993 Sep;13(9):1299-306. [PubMed: 8364014]\",\"Effect of garlic supplements on serum lipid and cholesterol levels: A meta-analysis. Journal of Medicinal Food, 2011.\",\"Unknown\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides\\\"\",\"Study: Tomato consumption and HDL-C levels\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol\\\"\",\"Stefanick et al., 'Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol'\",\"Making lifestyle changes can increase HDL levels.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"cbcc29ab-8251-48f1-a2a2-c27d2bb5a589","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/cbcc29ab-8251-48f1-a2a2-c27d2bb5a589"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-02T10:34:40.364+00:00","duplicate_id":"c5fd13c1-34d7-4bca-b281-b12cf4f669fa","name":"HDL:30 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about HDL : 30 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"hdl-30-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/hdl//(Bulk 1) HDL_0/6.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"https://justmedicalmedia.com/atherosclerosis/\",\"Susan M. Hageman; Saurabh Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"Shen WJ, Azhar S, Kraemer FB. \\\"SR-B1: A Unique Multifunctional Receptor for Cholesterol Influx and Efflux.\\\"\",\"Real J, Amoura Z, Piette JC, Deleuze JF, Brewer HB, Duverger N, Denèfle P, Assmann G. Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):352-5. [PubMed: 10431238]\",\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, \\\"Curr Atheroscler Rep\\\"\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"Almond supplementation has not been shown to elevate circulating HDL cholesterol concentrations in clinical trials, perhaps because the baseline HDL cholesterol of trial subjects was not low.\\\"\",\"Palazón-Bru et al., 'Which Physical Exercise Interventions Increase HDL-Cholesterol Levels? A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials'\",\"Various studies\",\"AACE, 2003\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"More than one-half of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients have low HDL cholesterol despite having well-managed LDL cholesterol.\\\"\",\"Hageman \u0026 Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC139960/\",\"Toth, P. P. (2018). Ratio of triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: prediction of cardiovascular disease across the adult life span. Journal of clinical lipidology, 12(4), 1163-1174.\",\"John D Chiu, J Am Coll Nutr\",\"Internal training data\",\"Effects of HDL cholesterol on cardiovascular disease: Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine: Volume 11, Issue 5, July 2001, Pages 170-176\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review. J Lipid Res. 2012 Aug;53(8):1451-8.\",\"American Heart Association, 'HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides'\",\"Fielding et al., \\\"Dietary Cholesterol and the Lack of Evidence in Cardiovascular Disease\\\"\",\"Stefanick et al., Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. \\\"New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review.\\\"\",\"Silverchair Information Systems\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)\",\"Cleveland Clinic, 'How to Increase Your HDL Cholesterol Levels'\",\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, 'Effects of diet on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol'\",\"Genetic Determinants of HDL Cholesterol Levels by Author X\",\"https://justmedicalmedia.com/hdl-ldl-ratio-cholesterol/\",\"Clinical trials have shown that almond supplementation may not effectively raise circulating HDL cholesterol levels if the baseline HDL cholesterol levels of the participants are not low - Silverchair Information Systems.\",\"Rousset X., Vaisman B., Amar M., Sethi A.A., Remaley A.T. Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase—From biochemistry to role in cardiovascular disease.\",\"Lancet. 2007 Dec 1;370(9602):1829-39\",\"Low HDL levels in different lipid disorders: Atherosclerosis: Volume 137, Supplement 1, November 1998, Pages S61-S63\",\"Rothblat GH, Tall AR, Yvan-Charvet L. \\\"Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection: advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport.\\\"\",\"Agerholm-Larsen B, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Schnohr P, Steffensen R, Nordestgaard BG.\",\"Vincent et al., 'Meta-regression analysis of the effects of dietary cholesterol intake on LDL and HDL cholesterol\",\"Almond consumption has been linked to an increase in HDL cholesterol levels in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) - Silverchair Information Systems.\",\"American Heart Association, 'Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association'\",\"Mayo Clinic, 'HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol'\",\"Lifestyle changes to increase HDL levels: PMID 23940864\",\"Scientific studies have shown that exercise, including walking, can have a positive impact on HDL cholesterol levels. - Emmerich J, Vergès B, Tauveron I, Rader D, Santamarina-Fojo S, Shaefer J, Ayrault-Jarrier M, Thiéblot P, Brewer HB. Familial HDL deficiency due to marked hypercatabolism of normal apoA-I. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993 Sep;13(9):1299-306. [PubMed: 8364014]\",\"Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Aug;56(2):320-8\",\"Consuming unsaturated fats to raise HDL cholesterol levels: PMID 20702526\",\"Clinical trial: Effects of tomato consumption on HDL-C - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition\",\"Cubilin and megalin: Partners in lipoprotein and vitamin metabolism. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 2001;11:26–31.\",\"Musunuru K, Pirruccello JP, Do R, Peloso GM, Guiducci C, Sougnez C, Garimella KV, Fisher S, Abreu J, Barry AJ, Fennell T, Banks E, Ambrogio L, Cibulskis K, Kernytsky A, Gonzalez E, Rudzicz N, Engert JC, DePristo MA, Daly MJ, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH, Altshuler D, Schonfeld G, Gabriel SB, Yue P, Kathiresan S. Exome sequencing, ANGPTL3 mutations, and familial combined hypolipidemia. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 02;363(23):2220-7. [PMC free article: PMC3008575] [PubMed: 20942659]\",\"Patients with CAD often have low levels of HDL cholesterol, even with well-managed LDL cholesterol - Silverchair Information Systems.\",\"Study: Tomato consumption and HDL-C levels - PMID 123456789\",\"N/A\",\"Cardiovascular risk reduction with increased HDL levels: PMID 15172426\",\"Adrian Bailey and Shamim S. Mohiuddin, 'Biochemistry, High Density Lipoprotein'\",\"Zmysłowski A, Szterk A. Current knowledge on the mechanism of atherosclerosis and pro-atherosclerotic properties of oxysterols.\",\"Antonio Palazón-Bru et al., Sports Med.\",\"Research: Impact of tomato intake on HDL-C - Journal of Nutrition\",\"Unknown\",\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16484581/\",\"Gao, H., Guo, X., Gao, X., Li, C., Fu, J., Zhang, N., ... \u0026 Yang, K. (2019). Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on type 2 diabetes mellitus and components of the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019.\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"c5fd13c1-34d7-4bca-b281-b12cf4f669fa","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/c5fd13c1-34d7-4bca-b281-b12cf4f669fa"},{"updated_at":"2023-11-02T10:34:40.364+00:00","duplicate_id":"3d698c27-cc27-4ee9-aeac-6806413dd0d1","name":"HDL:35 means : diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","description":"Learn about HDL : 35 and diet, symptoms, treatment and lab investigations","slug":"hdl-35-means-diet-symptoms-treatment-and-lab-investigations","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/hdl//(Bulk 1) HDL_0/7.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, Effects of diet on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol\",\"Low levels of HDL cholesterol indicate a deficiency in high-density lipoprotein: [1]\",\"Adrian Bailey and Shamim S. Mohiuddin, \\\"Biochemistry, High Density Lipoprotein\\\"\",\"Studies on medications and HDL levels: [2]\",\"Palazón-Bru et al., \\\"Which Physical Exercise Interventions Increase HDL-Cholesterol Levels? A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials\\\"\",\"Susan M. Hageman; Saurabh Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\"\",\"Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). How to raise your 'good' HDL cholesterol. https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/how-to-raise-your-good-hdl-cholesterol\",\"Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects - Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine\",\"Real J, Amoura Z, Piette JC, Deleuze JF, Brewer HB, Duverger N, Denèfle P, Assmann G. Tangier disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1. Nat Genet. 1999 Aug;22(4):352-5. [PubMed: 10431238]\",\"Patty W Siri-Tarino, \\\"Curr Atheroscler Rep\\\"\",\"Low HDL levels in inherited lipid disorders and metabolic syndrome: [3]\",\"Research: The influence of dietary tomato on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol - The Journal of Clinical Lipidology\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"Almond supplementation has not been shown to elevate circulating HDL cholesterol concentrations in clinical trials, perhaps because the baseline HDL cholesterol of trial subjects was not low.\\\"\",\"Various studies\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association\\\"\",\"AACE, 2003\",\"Gilani et al., \\\"More than one-half of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients have low HDL cholesterol despite having well-managed LDL cholesterol.\\\"\",\"Garlic and Cardiovascular Disease: A Critical Review - Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism\",\"John D Chiu, J Am Coll Nutr\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. \\\"New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review.\\\"\",\"(Hageman \u0026 Sharma, \\\"Low HDL Cholesterol\\\")\",\"Fielding et al., \\\"Dietary Cholesterol and the Lack of Evidence in Cardiovascular Disease\\\"\",\"Silverchair Information Systems\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)\",\"Stefanick et al., \\\"Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol\\\"\",\"Just Medical Media Limited\",\"Cleveland Clinic, \\\"How to Increase Your HDL Cholesterol Levels\\\"\",\"Genetic Determinants of HDL Cholesterol Levels by Author X\",\"Study: Effects of tomato consumption on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy individuals - International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition\",\"Lancet. 2007 Dec 1;370(9602):1829-39\",\"Rousset X., Vaisman B., Amar M., Sethi A.A., Remaley A.T. Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase—From biochemistry to role in cardiovascular disease.\",\"BMJ. 1999 Dec 11;319(7224):1523-8\",\"Rothblat GH, Tall AR, Yvan-Charvet L. \\\"Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection: advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport.\\\"\",\"Agerholm-Larsen B, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Schnohr P, Steffensen R, Nordestgaard BG.\",\"Mayo Clinic. (2021). High cholesterol: How to boost your HDL 'good' cholesterol. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/hdl-cholesterol/art-20046388\",\"Vincent et al., \\\"Meta-regression analysis of the effects of dietary cholesterol intake on LDL and HDL cholesterol\\\"\",\"Charles MA, Kane JP. New molecular insights into CETP structure and function: a review. J Lipid Res. 2012 Aug;53(8):1451-8\",\"Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Aug;56(2):320-8\",\"Full text link\",\"Journal of Nutrition (October 2015)\",\"Cubilin and megalin: Partners in lipoprotein and vitamin metabolism. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 2001;11:26–31.\",\"N/A\",\"Zmysłowski A, Szterk A. Current knowledge on the mechanism of atherosclerosis and pro-atherosclerotic properties of oxysterols\",\"Antonio Palazón-Bru et al., Sports Med.\",\"Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. \\\"Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).\\\"\",\"American Heart Association, \\\"HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides\\\"\",\"Emmerich J, Vergès B, Tauveron I, Rader D, Santamarina-Fojo S, Shaefer J, Ayrault-Jarrier M, Thiéblot P, Brewer HB. Familial HDL deficiency due to marked hypercatabolism of normal apoA-I. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993 Sep;13(9):1299-306. [PubMed: 8364014]\",\"Mayo Clinic, \\\"HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol\\\"\",\"Barranco-Ruiz Y, Salas-Salvadó J, Estruch R, et al. Baseline Serum Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Future Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Outcomes From the LEGACY Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021;41(4):1602-1613.\",\"Unknown\",\"García-Mendoza MA, Ochoa-Zarzosa A, Ramos-Payán R, et al. Effect of the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity and Vitamin D on HDL Cholesterol Level. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2019;19(4):502-508.\",\"American Heart Association. (2021). HDL (Good), LDL (Bad) Cholesterol and Triglycerides. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/hdl-good-ldl-bad-cholesterol-and-triglycerides#.YRruPZNKhhE\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"3d698c27-cc27-4ee9-aeac-6806413dd0d1","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/3d698c27-cc27-4ee9-aeac-6806413dd0d1"},{"updated_at":"2023-10-26T21:26:01.574+00:00","duplicate_id":"ffb06990-07ea-47cd-8fbe-6e01d06ca2ef","name":"Understanding TSH Level 5.0: Symptoms, Normal Range, Diet, and Treatment","description":"\"Understanding TSH Level 5.0: Unveiling the Normal Range, Symptoms, and Treatment Choices.\" Dive into this comprehensive blog post where we shed light on the TSH level of 5.0, discussing what it means to have a TSH level within this range. Explore common symptoms associated with this level and discover various treatment options available to help you maintain optimal thyroid health.","slug":"understanding-tsh-level-5-0-symptoms-normal-range-diet-and-treatment","tags":[{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"/images/blogs/tsh_4_to_5//(Bulk 1) TSH_0/10.png","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"local_image","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]},{"search_all":null,"score":null,"name":"[\"American Thyroid Association. (2020). ATA/COS Task Force on Thyroid Hormone Replacement. Thyroid, 30(2), 161-229. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0500\",\"Pearce, E.N., Bazrafshan, H.R., He, X., Garcia, R., McDermott, M.T., \u0026 Vittinghoff, E. (2016). Thyroid function tests in the reference range and fracture: individual participant analysis of prospective cohorts. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology \u0026 Metabolism, 101(6), 2646-2655. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2015-4111\",\"Thyroid Disease Manager. (n.d.). Accessed on October 14, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.thyroidmanager.org/chapter/physiology-of-the-hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid-axis/\",\"Biondi, B., \u0026 Cooper, D. S. (2008). The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocrine reviews, 29(1), 76-131.\",\"Surks, M. I., Hollowell, J. G., \u0026 American Thyroid Association, et al. (2007). Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 92(12), 4575-4582.\",\"American Thyroid Association. \\\"Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum.\\\"\",\"Subclinical Hyperthyroidism: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options by Biondi, B. et al.\",\"J Clin Endocrinol Metab\",\"The normal value of TSH is between 0.3 and 5.0 miu/L.\",\"TSH levels above 10 miu/L are indicative of hypothyroidism.\",\"High TSH levels (\u003e10 miu/L) and low serum free thyroxin level (\u003c9 PmoL/L) are characteristic of hypothyroidism.\",\"N/A\",\"Exercise-induced hemoconcentration can affect blood TSH levels.\",\"Elevated TSH levels during exercise may lead to an increase in total and free T4 levels.\",\"Elevated TSH levels during exercise may result in a decrease in total and free T3 levels.\",\"Subclinical Hyperthyroidism: An Update for Primary Care Physicians by Hennessey JV\",\"2011 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines\",\"The American Endocrine Society guidelines\",\"The European Thyroid Association recommendations\",\"Endocrine Society guidelines\",\"The Effect of Sleep Quality and Duration on Thyroid Hormone Levels\",\"Regal et al, \\\"Prevalence of hypothyroidism due to hypopituitarism\\\"\",\"(Author, Title)\",\"(Author, Title)\",\"(Author, Title)\",\"Ahmed R., Al-Shaikh S., Akhtar M. 'Hashimoto thyroiditis: A century later.' Adv. Anat. Pathol. 2012;19:181–186.\",\"Deiana et al. [72]\",\"Chon et al. [59]\",\"[64]\",\"[68]\",\"[10]\",\"[69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]\",\"[80, 81]\",\"[81, 82]\",\"[83, 84, 85]\",\"N/A\",\"Journal of Family \u0026 Community Medicine\",\"Article: 'Prevalence of Hypothyroidism Due to Hypopituitarism' by Regal et al.\",\"Article: 'Prevalence of Pituitary Macroadenoma' by Unknown Author\",\"Article: 'Prevalence of Empty Sella' by Unknown Author\",\"Tustison, R.E., et al. (1983). Diurnal variation of TSH and thyroid hormones in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 31(11), 693-698.\",\"Maestroni, G.J.M., et al. (1988). Circadian variations of TSH, thyroid hormones and prolactin in cancer patients. Tumor Biology, 9(6), 303-309.\",\"Wu, E. L., \u0026 Chiu, T. Y. (2018). Circadian rhythms and the thyroid—An update. Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 33(1), 17-24.\",\"Wartofsky, L., \u0026 Dickey, R. A. (2012). The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range is compelling. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 97(9), 2996-2999.\",\"Jonklaas, J., Bianco, A. C., Bauer, A. J., Burman, K. D., Cappola, A. R., Celi, F. S., ... \u0026 Haugen, B. R. (2014). Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid, 24(12), 1670-1751.\",\"Foresti et al33\",\"Wartofsky, L. and Dickey, R.A. (2005) The Evidence for a Narrower Thyrotropin Reference Range is Compelling. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology \u0026 Metabolism, 90(9), 5483-5488.\",\"Subclinical Hypothyroidism by American Family Physician\",\"Leonard Wartofsky, 'The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range is compelling' J Clin Endocrinol Metab\",\"Regal et al. \\\"Prevalence of hypothyroidism due to hypopituitarism\\\"\",\"Brabant G. \\\"New normal ranges for TSH: when to treat?\\\"\"]","auth_code_id":null,"suggest":[],"id":null,"category":"references","slug":null,"short_slugs":[]}],"matched_queries":null,"id":"ffb06990-07ea-47cd-8fbe-6e01d06ca2ef","inner_hits":null,"class":"Guide","resource_name":"guide","update_url":"/guides/ffb06990-07ea-47cd-8fbe-6e01d06ca2ef"}],"guide":{"composite_aggregation_bucket_size":25,"sort_string":"[{\"updated_at\":{\"order\":\"desc\"}},{\"duplicate_id\":{\"order\":\"desc\"}}]","active":1,"public":1,"data_url":"/blogs","resource_name":"guide","target_id":null,"after_show_template":null,"template_id":"objects_template","_source":["display_name","name","description","tags","slug","updated_at"],"created_at_to":"2026-04-16T21:40:07.105Z","paginate_from":[1698355561574,"ffb06990-07ea-47cd-8fbe-6e01d06ca2ef"],"pagination_order":"default","total":480,"prev_key":[1701610263637,"efd76f6d-614e-4c79-b9a7-42a12f330278"],"action_name":"index","object_class":"guide"},"current_user":null,"page":8,"debug":true,"composite_aggregation_bucket_size":25,"pagination_order":"default","paginate_from":{},"guides_buckets":{},"redaction":"PUBLIC","errors":[],"object_name":"guide","prefix":"guide","create_path":"guides","object_class":"guide","update_path":"/","is_parent_object":true,"action_name":"index","index_path":"/guides","expires_at":null}