Ferritin 4.3 means : Is it normal, good, bad or dangerous
In this article we discuss what a Ferritin of 4.3 means, together with its causes, and whether it is good, bad or normal. We also look into the significance of Ferritin 4.3 in pregnancy.Published Date : 2024-04-02T19:24:21.681Z
Updated Date : 2024-04-02T19:24:21.681+00:00
Table of Contents
What is Ferritin?
How is Ferritin measured?
What are the causes of ferritin of 4.3?
What is the normal range of Ferritin and how is a Ferritin of 4.3 graded?
What does a ferritin level of 4.3 mean?
What foods will help increase a ferritin of 4.3?
Suggest a weekly diet plan for increasing ferritin levels of 4.3
What are some symptoms of a ferritin of 4.3 ?
What is Ferritin?
Ferritin is a protein responsible for iron storage. It is produced in organs like the liver and spleen. Dietary sources of iron, such as poultry, beans, and fortified cereals, impact ferritin levels. Its function is to store iron securely, releasing it when the body needs iron for processes like supporting immune function and energy production.
How is Ferritin measured?
Ferritin measurement is done through a blood test. Preparation typically involves fasting to ensure accurate results. Labs use techniques like radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to analyze blood samples and determine the concentration of ferritin in the body.
What are the causes of ferritin of 4.3?
Ferritin of 4.3 have different causes, as listed below.
Malabsorption Disorders
Conditions like celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or inflammatory bowel disease can impair the absorption of iron, contributing to low serum ferritin levels.
Menstrual Blood Loss
Excessive menstrual bleeding in women can lead to iron deficiency and low serum ferritin levels, particularly if dietary iron intake is insufficient.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Chronic bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, often from conditions like peptic ulcers or colorectal cancer, can result in iron loss and low serum ferritin levels.
Thyroid Disorders
Conditions like hypothyroidism can affect iron metabolism, resulting in low serum ferritin levels and contributing to iron deficiency.
Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Hereditary hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes excessive iron absorption, leading to iron overload and subsequent low serum ferritin levels.
Medications
Certain medications, such as proton pump inhibitors or antacids, can interfere with iron absorption, leading to low serum ferritin levels.
Vegetarian or Vegan Diets
Vegetarian or vegan diets may lack sufficient heme iron, contributing to lower iron absorption and resulting in low serum ferritin levels.
Hookworm Infection
Parasitic infections, including hookworms, can cause chronic blood loss and iron deficiency, leading to low serum ferritin levels.
Inflammatory Conditions
Chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus can interfere with iron metabolism, resulting in low serum ferritin levels.
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Infection with H. pylori in the stomach may lead to gastritis and impaired iron absorption, contributing to low serum ferritin levels.
What is the normal range of Ferritin and how is a Ferritin of 4.3 graded?
Normal Ranges of Ferritin vary according to the age and gender. The ranges are considerably different in adults, children and pregnant women. Refer to the tables below for your exact range.
What are the normal ranges in children?
Age Range | Reference Range (ug/L) | Is your child deficient? |
---|---|---|
4 to 15 days | 99.6 - 717.0 | If your child is aged between 4 days - 15 days, a ferritin level of 4.3 is lower than normal. |
15 days to 6 months | 14.0 - 647.2 | If your child is aged between 15 days - 6 months, a ferritin level of 4.3 is lower than normal. |
6 months to 1 year | 8.4 - 181.9 | If your child is aged between 6 months - 1 year, a ferritin level of 4.3 is lower than normal. |
1 to 5 years | 5.3 - 99.9 | If your child is aged between 1 year - 5 years, a ferritin level of 4.3 is lower than normal. |
5 to 14 years | 13.7 - 78.8 | If your child is aged between 5 years - 14 years, a ferritin level of 4.3 is lower than normal. |
Reference : Ferritin normal ranges in children.
What are the normal ranges of ferritin in pregnancy?
Range | Inference | Ferritin : 4.3 |
---|---|---|
<12 | Low Ferritin - Anemia | You are here |
12 to 45 | Normal Ferritin | |
More than 45 | High Ferritin - Could lead to diabetes in pregnancy |
Reference : Ferritin and Anemia in PregnancyGestational Diabetes Mellitus and relation to Ferritin
What are the normal ranges in adult men?
Range | Inference | Ferritin : 4.3 |
---|---|---|
<15 | Low Ferritin - Anemia | You are here |
>15 - 35 | Below Normal but not anemia | |
35 - 220 | Normal | |
>220 | Higher than normal |
Reference : Ferritin Reference Ranges in Adults
What are the normal ranges in adult women?
Range | Inference | Ferritin : 4.3 |
---|---|---|
<15 | Low Ferritin - Anemia | You are here |
15 to 136 | Normal Ferritin | |
More than 136 | High Ferritin |
Reference : Ferritin Reference Ranges in Adults
What does a ferritin level of 4.3 mean?
A level of ferritin 4.3 is considered to be very low, and you will probably be experiencing various symptoms related to iron deficiency. This means that the amount of iron in your body is greatly reduced and may have been so for a long time.
Is ferritin 4.3 good?
Ferritin 4.3 is not good, and you have a high chance of being deficient in iron.
Is ferritin 4.3 bad?
Ferritin 4.3 is bad for health, as you will experience effects of iron deficiency.
Is ferritin 4.3 dangerous?
Ferritin 4.3 is just above the minimum measurable range and poses risks from the effects of iron deficiency.
Is ferritin 4.3 low?
Ferritin 4.3 is very low, and you will experience various symptoms of iron deficiency like tiredness, fatigue, difficulty climbing stairs, breathlessness, repeated infections.
What foods will help increase a ferritin of 4.3?
The following list of foods can help boost ferritin levels of 4.3. However, it is important to remember that
Breakfast cereals, fortified with 100% of the DV for iron
Consider getting upto 1 serving per day.
Oysters, eastern, cooked with moist heat
Consider getting upto 3 ounces per day.
White beans, canned
Consider getting upto 1 cup per day.
Beef liver, pan-fried
Consider getting upto 3 ounces per day.
Mushrooms, white, sliced and stir-fried
Consider getting upto ½ cup per day.
Bread, whole wheat
Consider getting upto 1 slice per day.
Tuna, light, canned in water
Consider getting upto 3 ounces per day.
Bread, white
Consider getting upto 1 slice per day.
Potato, baked, flesh and skin
Consider getting upto 1 medium potato per day.
Suggest a weekly diet plan for increasing ferritin levels of 4.3
Low levels of ferritin cannot be managed by diet alone. More often that not, iron supplments are required. Consult your doctor for appropriate medical advice. The following diet plans may help to supplement iron in your food.
Monday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
White beans, canned, 1 cup | Cashew nuts, oil roasted, 1 ounce (18 nuts) | Beef liver (pan-fried, 3 ounces) |
Tuesday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
Tofu (firm, ½ cup) | Lentils (boiled and drained, ½ cup) | Beef liver (pan-fried, 3 ounces) |
Wednesday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
Breakfast cereal fortified with 100% DV for iron | Tomato (canned, stewed, ½ cup) | Sardines, Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids with bone, 3 ounces |
Thursday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
White beans, canned, 1 cup | Cashew nuts, oil roasted, 1 ounce (18 nuts) | Potato, baked, flesh and skin, 1 medium potato |
Friday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
White beans, canned, 1 cup | Spinach (boiled and drained, ½ cup) | Potato, baked, flesh and skin, 1 medium potato |
Saturday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
Lentils (boiled and drained, ½ cup) | Chickpeas (boiled and drained, ½ cup) | Turkey, roasted, breast meat and skin, 3 ounces |
Sunday
Diet Plan to improve ferritin of 4.3
Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|
Breakfast cereal fortified with 100% DV for iron | Spinach (boiled and drained, ½ cup) | Turkey, roasted, breast meat and skin, 3 ounces |
What are some symptoms of a ferritin of 4.3 ?
A ferritin of 4.3 will usually show symptoms of iron deficiency. These will include various symptoms including those listed below.
Poor appetite
Reduced desire to eat or loss of appetite
Shortness of breath
Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless
Difficulty swallowing
Feeling of obstruction or discomfort when swallowing
Difficulty concentrating
Finding it hard to focus or concentrate
Soreness or inflammation of the tongue
Pain or swelling in the tongue
Brittle nails
Nails that are fragile and prone to breaking
Fatigue
Feeling tired and lacking energy
Pale skin
Skin may appear paler than usual
Restless legs syndrome
Uncomfortable sensations in the legs, especially at night
Hair loss
Experiencing hair thinning or shedding
Reviewed By - Dr.Bhargav Raut
Dr.Bhargav Raut is a qualified Pathologist, with over 5 years of experience in the field
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