Urine pus cells 8-10 means : causes, danger levels and treatment

Does your urine test report show a line that reads - 'pus cells : 8 to 10/hpf'?. This article will help you understand what that means. Pus cells in urine are the body's way to fight against infection and inflammation in the urine, kidneys or the bladder.

What are Pus Cells

Urine pus cells, also known as white blood cells (WBCs) in urine, are cells created by the body to fight against infections, injuries or inflammation. These are made in the blood and leak into the urine when the body feels that it is necessary to fight an infection in the urine. They are called 'pus cells' because they are the same cells that are seen in pus, giving it, the white color. In urine, they can cause the urine to turn milky white and smell bad.

Definition of Urine Pus Cells

• Urine Pus Cells: Primarily consist of neutrophils and are typically present in small quantities in healthy urine. An elevated count may signal an underlying issue.

Overview of Normal vs. Abnormal Pus Cell Counts

Pus Cell Count	Classification	Possible Implications
0-5 cells/HPF	Normal	No significant infection or inflammation
6-10 cells/HPF	Mild elevation	Possible early infection or irritation
11+ cells/HPF	Elevated	Likely infection or significant inflammation

Urine Pus Cells 8-10: What Does It Mean in my test report?

The presence of 8-10 pus cells in urine indicates an elevated count, which may suggest an infection or irritation

• Where are they found?: Typically, pus cells are seen during a routine urine test (microscopy and dipstick). In these tests you have to provide a sample of your urine and it is analyzed in the lab. They are small whitish granules when seen under the microscope
• Are they normally present: While small quantities are normally present, your lab will grade the number of pus cells in your report. A count above 5 is usually graded +1, 5-10 : is graded as +2 and so on. There are usually a few more pus cells seen in urine of women than men and that can be normal. However 8-10 pus cells are not normal in any gender.
• Possible Meanings : 8-10 pus cells probably mean there is some irritation/infection or swelling in your urinary tract. This can have several different causes that we list in subsequent sections.

Causes of Urine Pus Cells 8-10

Here are some possible causes:

1. Infections:
   • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): The most prevalent cause, UTIs can lead to an increase in pus cells as the body's immune response fights off the infection. This condition often results in numerous pus cells in urine, exceeding the normal urine pus cells in female and male populations.
   • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Conditions such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can also contribute to elevated pus cell counts, impacting urine test pus cells normal range.
2. Inflammatory Conditions:
   • Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder often results in pus cells, associated with symptoms like frequent urination and pelvic pain. Understanding how to reduce urine pus cells in such cases is crucial for relief.
   • Pyelonephritis: A severe kidney infection can lead to a significant increase in pus cells alongside fever and flank pain, indicating an urgent need for urine pus cells treatment.
3. Other Factors:
   • Kidney Stones: These can cause irritation and inflammation in the urinary tract, resulting in pus cell accumulation that may fall outside the urine pus cells normal range.
   • Trauma: Any injury to the urinary tract may lead to an inflammatory response, increasing pus cell levels and influencing the urine test pus cells normal range.
   • Certain Medications: Some drugs may induce urinary changes that reflect in pus cell counts, necessitating evaluation for potential urine pus cells treatment.
4. Chronic Conditions:
   • Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to recurrent infections, affecting urine analysis and resulting in higher pus cell counts. This underscores the importance of monitoring pus cells in urine 8-10 and knowing the implications for treatment.

Understanding these causes is essential for diagnosing and treating the underlying issues effectively. If you notice elevated pus cells in your urine, consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate urine pus cells treatment options.

Treatment Options for Elevated Urine Pus Cells

When urine pus cells are elevated, it often indicates an underlying infection or inflammation in the urinary tract. Here are some common treatment options for the treatment of pus cells in urine:

1. Antibiotics:
   • Purpose: Target and eliminate bacterial infections that lead to pus cells in urine.
   • Commonly Prescribed:
     • Urinary Antiseptics : These work by making the urine inhospitable to antibiotics and by directly destroying the germs chemically
     • Broad Spectrum Antibiotics : Used for resistant infections or when doctors are not sure about which infection is causing the increased numbers of pus cells
     • Newer antibiotics
   • Note: It's crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed for effective urine pus cells treatment.
2. Lifestyle Modifications:
   • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help flush out bacteria and reduce urine pus cells.
   • Dietary Changes: Incorporate foods rich in antioxidants and probiotics to support urinary tract health and help reduce urine pus cells.
   • Hygiene Practices: Maintain proper personal hygiene to prevent recurrent infections and manage normal urine pus cells in females.

Danger Levels Associated with Urine Pus Cells

This table outlines, when you should look for medical advice based on the level of pus cells and what might be considered dangerous:

Danger Level	Pus Cell Count	Symptoms	Recommended Action
Low	8-10 HPF	Mild discomfort	Monitor and possibly treat
Moderate	10-20 HPF	Pain, burning sensation	Consult healthcare provider for how to reduce urine pus cells
High	>20 HPF	Fever, chills, hematuria	Immediate medical attention

Understanding these danger levels associated with urine pus cells is essential for timely intervention and to mitigate potential health risks. For females, it is particularly important to know the pus cells normal range in female patients. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options related to urine presence of pus cells.

Lab tests for better understanding raised pus cell counts

Various other lab tests can be done to understand the cause of increased pus cells. These are as follows:

1. Blood sugar test Pus cells may be seen in diabetics as people with diabetes are prone to urine infections. Getting a sugar test may be helpful to know if you have diabetes.
2. Kidney Function Test A blood test to check your kidneys - this includes urea, creatinine and BUN : important to know how well your kidneys are filtering urine and whether the problem is in your kidney or your bladder or your urinary tract.
3. Urine Culture A test done on urine to check which organisms are growing in it and to find appropriate antibiotics to treat it.

Book a urine test

The best way to know if there are pus cells in your urine is to book a urine test at a lab near you. If you are in Pune city, India, Pathofast Lab is a great choice for a urine test. The reports are available in less than an hour and your doctor can start your treatment ASAP.

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